There is a story in the Old Testament that
would no doubt enrage the feminists of our day. It is the story of Esther and
how she became the Queen of Persia. This story unfolds in Babylon around 478
B.C. under the rule of Persian King Ahasuerus, known in history as Xerxes
(Greek form of his name).
After showing off the wealth of his
kingdom to all the princes and nobles of Persia and Media in the third year of
his reign, King Xerxes made a seven day feast for everyone that was found in
Shushan palace, both great and small (Esther 1:5). After seven days of
limitless drinking (Esther 1:8), the King commanded that Queen Vashti
present herself and show her beauty to all present. The Queen did the
unthinkable, and for some unknown reason, refused. Perhaps she felt it was
beneath her to parade herself in front of a bunch of unruly drunkards or maybe
the feminists among us would suggest she did not support objectification of
women.
There could be a very valid reason,
however, for the King’s request. This King was obscenely rich, so much so that
it took him 180 days to show off the riches of his kingdom (Esther 1:4). It
could very well be that he valued his queen above all that he had and saved the
best for last. In his mind he was probably paying her a compliment by showing
her off and maybe even feeling proud that he could have a wife such as this.
Vashti's stubbornness turned out to be her undoing. What followed
next could by today's standards be deemed as the worst case of suppression of
women. The story goes on to say that seven princes, which sat first in the
kingdom, realised that if the queen refused to obey her husband, that all the
women in the kingdom would follow suit so they decided to make an example of
Vashti and convinced the king to do away with her (Esther 1:15-22). By one act
of assertion, she became a whole new threat to the patriarchal order of life.
Once the Queen was done away with and the King came to his senses
he realised, he no longer had a queen. His servants, however, came up with a
solution. They suggested that all the 'fair young virgins' be paraded before
him to select another queen. Here is another case of objectifying of women,
because they were chosen for their beauty and sexual purity. Could it be,
however, that anciently a man's value increased by being married to a beautiful
and pure woman?
Certainly, purity in women, once highly valued, is something
greatly missing from our liberated society. Anciently, a man’s worth was
calculated by how many children he had, sons in particular who could carry on
the paternal lineage. Would it not make sense that mothers of those children
were highly valued as were the wives of those sons who could not continue the
family line without them?
As we know a Jewish girl by the name of
Esther was chosen for her outstanding beauty to marry King Xerxes. I doubt very
much that she had any say in whether she wanted to marry this man but I dare
say this opportunity would have been considered a stroke of fortune in the
ancient world. Which would have been better? Being a Jewish captive in a
foreign land or the queen of that land?
Now here's the interesting thing....Esther
was marrying outside the covenant which was a big no no for Jews. You will
remember the heart wrenching story in Ezra 10 about the exiles who returned to
Jerusalem from Babylon and who inter-married with the heathen women of the land. When Ezra
got there with the second party of returning exiles and discovered this he was
so horrified he pulled the hair out of his head and wept and cast himself
before the temple Ezra 9:3, 10:1).
Why was he so distraught? Because men that
married outside of their faith followed the religious convictions of their
wives and Ezra knew this would lead his people back to idolatry and consequently
back to bondage. So strongly did Ezra fear this that he convinced these men to
give up their heathen wives and even the children they had by them (Ezra
10). Even King Solomon was not exempt
from this weakness and succumbed to his wives' idol worship in his old age (1
Kings 11:1-10).
But
in Esther's case, the roles were reversed. She was a God-fearing woman and the
man in her situation was the heathen. Esther did not seem to be at risk of
abandoning her faith. She kept her religion and continued to worship the God of
heaven. She did not adopt her husband's religious practices and because of it
she saved her people in captivity. This is what makes Esther unique as a woman
of the ancient world who was born for ‘such a time as this’ (Esther 4:14).
- CATHRYNE ALLEN