“Is
not this the fast that I have chosen? To loose the bands of wickedness, to undo
the heavy burdens, and to let the oppressed go free….is it not to deal thy
bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy
house?
“Then
shall thy light break forth as the morning, and thine health hall spring forth
speedily: and thy righteousness shall go before thee; the glory of the Lord
shall be thy rereward. “ (Isaiah 58:6-8)
“Rereward
is an older word meaning “rear guard”. The Hebrew word asaph has the
root meaning of “to gather” and, as used
in Isaiah 58:8, “it is applied to the gathering up of the scattered rear of an
army, or the keeping it from straggling, and defending it from the attacks of
an enemy” (William Wilson, Old Testament Word Studies, s.v. “rereward”.)
“A
better translation would be “the glory of Jehovah will gather thee, or keep
thee together, i.e. be thy rear-guard” (C.F. Keil and F. Delitzsch, Commentary
on the Old Testament, 7:2:390)
“When
Israel is diligent in the performance of works of compassionate love, it is
like an army on the march or travelling caravan, for which righteousness clears
and shows the way as being the most appropriate gift of God, and whose rear is
closed by the glory of God, which so conducts it to its goal that not one is
left behind” (Keil and Delitzsch, Commentary, 7:2:390)
PROMISES
OF FASTING (Isaiah 58:8-12):
·
You
shall have light within, physical health, righteousness and the Lord will
answer you and His glory will gather you;
·
God’s
providence in time of lack (satisfy thy soul in draught);
·
Physical
health (Make fat thy bones – as in marrow in the bones that manufactures
blood);
·
Inspiration
and wisdom (like a spring of water whose waters fail not);
·
Strength
and foundation for posterity and restoration of others (raise up the
foundations of many generations and be a restorer of paths to dwell in)
When
fasting has genuine spiritual purpose, its power breaks the bands of
wickedness, sets free the spiritually oppressed, and provides bread for the
hungry and covering for the naked Isaiah 58:6,7). Fasting without spiritual motivation only
engenders discomfort and irritability (Isaiah 58:4b – footnote)
“Fasting cures disease, dries up bodily tumours, puts demons to flight, gets rid of impure thoughts, makes the mind clearer, the heart purer, and the body sanctified, and raises man to the throne of God.” (Athenaeus, Greek Physician)
Jesus fasted 40 days: Matthew 4:2
Moses fasted 40 days twice: Deuteronomy
9:9,18,25
Elijah fasted 40 days: 1 Kings 19:8
Esther fasted 3 days: Esther 4:16
Paul fasted 3 days: Acts 9:9
Alma Senior fasted 2 days and two
nights: Mosiah 27:23
Alma the Son of Alma fasted 3 days: Alma 36:16
“Mortals
can never attain the unity with Deity that it is their privilege to gain
without fasting and prayer.” ( Bruce R. McConkie, Mortal Messiah Book 2, p
59)
“Then
shalt thou call, and the Lord shall answer; thou shalt cry, and he shall say,
Here I am….” (Isaiah 58:6-8)
- CATHRYNE ALLEN









