There is
a woman spoken of in the Old Testament that is not highly considered or
regarded. Her name is Hagar and her life story rends my heart. The
Genesis account of the Old Testament simply states that she was Egyptian and
that she was Sarah's maid but one other source gives more insight into her
life. It claims that Hagar was one of the daughters of Pharaoh and that
she was given to Sarah when she and Abraham left Egypt to continue their
journey to Canaan (Ginzberg, Legends of the Jews, 1:223). Considering the
riches that Pharaoh showered Abraham and Sarah with as they left Egypt (Genesis
12:16), this claim seems very plausible. In this context, Hagar's life of
hardship begins at this point in history.
Under
Sarah's tutelage, Hagar grew into spiritual maturity as she forsook the
religious idols of her home and came to know the God of Israel. Imagine,
however, a young girl of royal birth, sent away from her home to be the
property of total strangers, therefore a slave. But there was more. According
to Bible scholars and modern-day revelation (D&C 132:34), it was the law
for a woman who could not provide children for her husband after ten years of
marriage, to give him another wife to ensure continuation of his family line.
Sarah decided that Abraham's next wife would be Hagar. I doubt if Hagar had
much choice in the matter, being in the situation she was in. I imagine Hagar
was fairly young since she fell pregnant straight away, whereas Abraham was 86
years old (Genesis 16:16).
The Old
Testament records that Hagar became insolent towards Sarah once she knew she
was pregnant (Genesis 16:4). Inexcusable I know, but maybe for once she felt
she was worth something more than being a maid. She was now a wife of a rich
man and she was going to be a mother, but....she was only a second wife with no
rights and her child would by law belong to Sarah. She was a concubine. Imagine
being of such lowly station for one of royal birth. When she couldn't
take Sarah's correction of her behaviour, Hagar fled in search of freedom. How
hurt and misunderstood she must have felt….
Sarah was
the wife of the covenant and honoured by God for her righteousness but Jehovah
is a protector of women and He knew Hagar and her life. When the angel of the
Lord found her in the wilderness he told her, "the Lord hath heard thy
affliction" (Genesis 16:11); that she will not be overlooked by Him and
that her posterity will not be able to be numbered for multitude (Genesis
16:10). In other words, "I will make it up to you Hagar for the life you
are required to live". Hagar was astonished and in response called the
Lord, "Thou God seest me" (v 13). What an incredible difference that
must have made to one woman who felt insignificant and 'unseen'. God who sees
all, had regard for her and held her in the palm of His hand. This must have
been what made her return to Sarah bearable.
What a
triangle of trial this situation was for Sarah, Hagar and Abraham. We all know
how things turned out for Sarah and Abraham but we don't know anything about
Hagar's life once she parted company with Abraham. Did she spend the rest of
her days alone and husbandless? One thing I do believe: Hagar was a good woman.
Various ancient sources claim that Abraham provided well for Ishmael and his
mother when it was time for them to leave and that he stayed in close contact
with them, visiting Ishmael often. Ishmael and Isaac also remained close as
Genesis records they buried their father together (Genesis 25:9). This is how I
know Hagar was a good woman. There was no hatred or animosity between Ishmael
and Isaac. The credit for that must go not only to Sarah but also to Hagar who
didn't teach her son to hate even though he was not the heir.
When
Abraham was ninety-nine years old and Ishmael thirteen, the Lord appeared to
Abraham and told him Sarah will bear him a son of the covenant. Abraham's first
thought was of his love for Ishmael. He fell on his face and asked the Lord to
consider him to be the heir (Genesis 17:18). The Lord denied the request but
replied, "I have heard thee" (v20). Once again, "I see you....I
see the difficulties you have to live with....I will make it up to you".
He said He would give Ishmael twelve sons and he would be part of the promise
of endless posterity that He had made to Abraham (v 20).
Even though we are many, we are individual entities to the Saviour. He is an ‘individual God’. The God of heaven sees all. He sees all our difficulties, He understands all our feelings, He feels all our heartaches. And He makes up for those things we suffer and endure. He lightens the burdens of those who seek Him and would have Him be their God. May you, who are in the waiting room waiting for relief of your burdens, receive an increase of faith in the God of Abraham.....the God who fulfils His promises through grace and mercy, now and forever.
- CATHRYNE ALLEN
(Art: LDS ART - WOMEN OF FAITH, Artist Unknown)
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